What is the difference between a misdemeanor and a felony?
I was charged after a fight outside a bar and the paperwork mentions a misdemeanor. A friend said it could be “bumped up” to a felony. What does that mean for me?
1 lawyer answer
In the US, crimes are commonly divided into misdemeanors (less serious offenses, often punishable by fines, probation, or shorter jail terms) and felonies (more serious offenses that can carry longer prison sentences and lasting consequences such as loss of certain civil rights). Other countries use different categories, but the idea of more and less serious offenses is similar.
Prosecutors usually decide what charges to bring and can sometimes amend them as more evidence comes in — for example, if an injury turns out to be more serious than first thought. Factors like the use of a weapon, the extent of injuries, or prior convictions can affect the level of charge.
Because the charge level shapes everything that follows, it is worth getting advice early, before any court date, and avoiding any contact with the other people involved.
This is general information, not legal advice — speak to a licensed lawyer about your situation.
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